🇵🇦 Sending to Panama¶
PA · PAN
National format SWIFT BIC required
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Required information¶
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Account number
Variable, typically 10-20 digits; not standardized across the 60+ licensed banks in Panama
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SWIFT BIC
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SWIFT BIC (no domestic numeric routing code published by SBP)
8 or 11-character SWIFT BIC; ACH Xpress (Telered) uses internal participant IDs not exposed to senders
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Purpose-of-payment code (strongly advised)
Free-text purpose; SBP Rule 2-2017 sets originator/beneficiary data only and no purpose requirement
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Beneficiary address
For your end users
Double-check the beneficiary's full name (no initials), account number, and bank SWIFT/BIC against what their bank has on file. International wires can take 1-5 business days and may be delayed by sanctions screening.
Last reviewed by GIB compliance on 2026-05-21. Reference material only.
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Currency
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Typical settlement
Same/next business day intra-zone; 1-2 days for non-zone correspondents.
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SWIFT BIC
Required
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Local clearing
SECP — Sistema Electrónico de Compensación de Pagos (Superintendencia de Bancos)
Account format¶
How beneficiary account numbers are structured for Panama. Failure to match this format is the single most common reason wires are rejected at the destination.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Format tier | National format |
| Length | Variable, typically 10-20 digits; not standardized across the 60+ licensed banks in Panama |
| Validation regex | ^[0-9]{8,20}$ |
| Example | 0301234567890123 |
Routing identifiers¶
Which routing codes the wire-creation API call must include for Panama.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| SWIFT BIC | Required |
| SWIFT BIC (no domestic numeric routing code published by SBP) | Required |
| Format | 8 or 11-character SWIFT BIC; ACH Xpress (Telered) uses internal participant IDs not exposed to senders |
| Directory | ↗ Source |
| Local clearing | SECP — Sistema Electrónico de Compensación de Pagos (Superintendencia de Bancos) |
Address format¶
How Panama expects the beneficiary address to appear on the wire. Free-form variations frequently trigger compliance holds.
- Recipient Full Name
- Street/Edificio + Number, Piso/Apto OR Apartado Postal Number
- 4-digit Postal Code
- Corregimiento/Distrito
- Province
- PANAMA
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Postal code | Optional — validated against the format below when provided |
| Postal code regex | ^[0-9]{4}$ |
| Example | María González, Apartado Postal 0832-2345, 0832 Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá, PANAMA |
Purpose of payment¶
Put the purpose in the remittance information (<RmtInf><Ustrd>) of the ISO 20022 wire-creation request, as the code format below describes.
Requirement: Highly recommended
GIB check: a missing or unexpected purpose is reported as a validation warning; the wire is not held.
Not yet confirmed
We have not yet confirmed this country's purpose-of-payment requirement against a central-bank or correspondent-bank source. Including a purpose is recommended. We update these guides as we confirm each country.
Non-standard element
For Panama, the purpose is placed in <RmtInf> (remittance info), not the standard <Purp> element.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Code format | Free-text purpose; SBP Rule 2-2017 sets originator/beneficiary data only and no purpose requirement |
| Authoritative source | ↗ View source |
Operational notes¶
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Currencies accepted | PAB |
| Typical settlement | Same/next business day intra-zone; 1-2 days for non-zone correspondents. |
| Banking holidays | ↗ Calendar |
Known issues:
- No nationally standardized account length; each of Panama's licensed banks sets its own format.
- Postal codes (4-digit, introduced 2007) are largely unenforced; most addresses still rely on Apartado Postal box numbers and street descriptions.
- Correos de Panamá does not deliver door-to-door; courier or P.O. box addresses are standard.
Common rejection reasons¶
Documented patterns that cause this country's banks to return wires. Universal reasons (sanctions holds, missing BIC) aren't repeated here.
Beneficiary name mismatch (initials, abbreviations, punctuation, or transliteration differences from what the beneficiary bank has on file).
Account number format error (wrong length, wrong check digits, or non-standard characters).
Missing or invalid SWIFT/BIC code.
Insufficient remittance information (unclear economic reason for the payment).
Sanctions or compliance hold (OFAC / EU / UN / local screening).
SBP Acuerdo 2-2017 requires complete originator + beneficiary identity (name, address, account, ID) to accompany the wire end-to-end; missing fields cause hold/return by Panamanian bank.
Panama is on increased-monitoring lists periodically; enhanced due diligence at correspondent banks is common and slows settlement.
USD and PAB (Balboa) circulate at 1:1; payments labeled PAB sometimes auto-converted to USD by intermediary banks causing reconciliation issues.
Validate before you send¶
Check identifiers before you submit. The IBAN check runs in your browser (format plus the ISO 13616 MOD-97 check digit). GIB's API checks the IBAN format for countries where an IBAN is required. The BIC lookup searches GIB's BIC directory and needs a dashboard login.
BIC lookup
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References¶
First-party sources — central banks, FX regulators, ISO registries. Always re-verify against these before pushing volume to a new corridor.
Disclaimer
These country guides aggregate information from central banks, regulators, and industry-standard references. Global Innovations Bank reviews them on a rolling cadence and notes the verification date on each page. Payment-corridor rules change between releases, so we cannot guarantee continued accuracy.
Always verify against the primary sources linked in the References section before going live in a new corridor. Re-check applicable sanctions lists (OFAC, EU, UK, UN consolidated, and any state-level requirements) at the time of payment, since designations shift between our refreshes.
For fintech partners on GIB's sponsor-bank rails, these guides do not replace your BSA/AML, KYC, sanctions-screening, or transaction-monitoring obligations under your program agreement with GIB.
Nothing in this material constitutes legal, tax, or regulatory advice, and wire-acceptance decisions remain at the discretion of GIB Compliance and the destination bank.